Absent or Small Fetal Stomach
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References:

1. Millener PB, Anderson NG, Chrisholm RJ. Prognostic Significance of Nonvisualization of the
Fetal Stomach by Sonography. AJR 1993;160:827-830
[PDF]

2. Sase M, Asada H, Okuda M. Fetal gastric size in normal and abnormal pregnancies. Ultrasound
Obstet Gynecol 2002;19:467-470
[PDF]

3. Sohaey R, Woodward P, Zwiebel WJ. Fetal Gastrointestinal Anomalies. Seminars in
Ultrasound, CT, and MRI 1996;17(1):51-65
[PDF]

4.  Perez CG, Goldstein RB. Sonographic Borderlands in the Fetal Abdomen. Seminars in
Ultrasound, CT, and MRI 1998;19(4):336-346
[PDF]

5. Hertzberg BS. Sonography of the Fetal Gastrointestinal Tract: Anatomic Variants, Diagnostic
Pitfalls, and Abnormalities. AJR 1994;162:1175-1182
[PDF]

6.  Brumfield CG, Davis RO, Owen J. Pregnancy Outcomes Following Sonographic
Nonvisualization of the Fetal Stomach. Obstet Gynecol 1998;91:905-908
[PDF]

7. Goldstein I, Reece EA, Yarkoni S. Growth of the Fetal Stomach in Normal Pregnancies. Obstet
Gynecol 1987;70:641-644
[PDF]

8. Pretorius DH, Gosink BB, Clautice-Engle T. Sonographic Evaluation of the Fetal Stomach:
Significance of Nonvisualization. AJR 1988;15:987-989
[PDF]

9. McKenna KM, Goldstein RB, Stringer MD. Small or Absent Fetal Stomach: Prognostic
Significance. Radiology 1995;197:729-733
[PDF]