Ankle Fracture Classification
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References:

1) Arimoto HK, Forrester DM. Classification of Ankle Fractures: An Algorithm. AJR
1980;135:1057-1063
[PDF]

2) Michelson JD. Fractures about the ankle. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1995;77:142-152 [PDF]

3) Wilson AJ. Ankle Fractures: Understanding the Mechanism of Injury is the Key to Analyzing
the Radiographs. Emergency Radiology 1998;5(1):49-60
[PDF]

4) Muller AO Classification of Fractures Brochure (downloaded on 10/13/2010) [PDF]

5) Hanson JA, Fotoohi M, Wilson AJ. Maisonneuve Fracture of the Fibular: Implications for
Imaging Ankle Injury. AJR 1999;173:702
[PDF]

6) Lindsjo U. Classification of Ankle Fractures: The Lauge-Hansen or AO System? Clinical
Orthopaedics and Related Research 1985;199:12-16
[PDF]

7) Daffner RH. Ankle Trauma. Seminars in Roentgenology 1994;29(2):134-151 [PDF]

9) Okanobo H, Khurana B, Sheehan S. Simplified Diagnostic Algorithm for Lauge-Hansen
Classification of Ankle Injuries. Radiographics 2012;32:E71-E84
[PDF]