Collateral Channels
in SVC Obstruction (Liver)
DOWNLOAD FACT SHEET IN PDF

Reference:

1) Rastogi R, Thulkar S, Garg R. Infrahepatic collaterals in malignant superior vena cava
obstruction. Clinical Imaging 2007;31:321-324
[PDF]

2) Trigaux JP, LaCrosse M, Daube A. Venous return by the paraumbilical and hepatic veins in
case of superior vena cava obstruction. Abdom Imaging 1996;21:504-506
[PDF]

3) Stanford W, Jolles H, Ell S. Superior Vena Cava Obstruction: A Venographic Classification.
AJR 1987;148:259-262
[PDF]

4) Teh LG, Schie G, Cameron D. Systemic to portal shunting following vena cava obstruction:
Computed tomography and venographic appearances. Australasian Radiology 2002;46:312-315
[PDF]

5) Dickson AM. The Focal Hepatic Hot Spot Sign. Radiology 2005;237:647-648 [PDF]

6) Hashimoto M, Heianna J, Tate E. Small veins entering the liver. Eur Radiol 2002;12:2000-2005
[PDF]

7) Baba Y, Miyazono N, Inoue H. Altered flow dynamics of intravascular contrast material to the
liver in superior vena cava syndrome: CT findings. Abdom Imaging 2000;25:146-150
[PDF]