Color Twinkling Artifact
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References:

1) Ghersin E, Soudack M, Gaitini D. Twinkling Artifact in Gallbladder Adenomyomatosis. J
Ultrasound Med 2003;22:229-231 [PDF]

2) Aytac SK, Ozcan H. Effect of Color Doppler System on the Twinkling Sign Associated with
Urinary Tract Calculi. J Clin Ultrasound 1999;27:433-439 [PDF]

3) Andrulli S, Turrin A, Bigi MC. Colour Doppler twinkling in kidney stones: artefact or sign? NDT
Plus 2009;3(2):151-154 [PDF]

4) Trillaud H, Pariente JL, Rabie A. Detection of Encrusted Indwelling Ureteral Stents Using a
Twinkling Artifact Revealed on Color Doppler Sonography. AJR 2001;176:1446-1448 [PDF]

5) Rahmouni A, Bargoin R, Herment A. Color Doppler Twinkling Artifact in Hyperechoic Regions.
Radiology 1996;199:269-271 [PDF]

6) Lee JY, Kim SH, Cho JY. Color and Power Doppler Twinkling Artifacts from Urinary Stones:
Clinical Observations and Phantom Studies. AJR 2001;176:1441-1445 [PDF]

7) Kamaya A, Tuthill T, Rubin JM. Twinkling Artifact on Color Doppler Sonography: Dependence
on Machine Parameters and Underlying Cause. AJR 2003;180:215-222 [PDF]

8) Chelfouh N, Grenier N, Higueret D. Characterization of Urinary Calculi: In Vitro Study of
“Twinkling Artifact” Revealed by Color-Flow Sonography. AJR 1998;171:1055-1060 [PDF]

9) O’Flynn EA, Sidhu PS. The Sonographic Twinkling Artifact in Testicular Calcification. J
Ultrasound Med 2009;28:515-517  [PDF]

10) Turrin A, Minola P, Coasta F. Diagnostic value of colour Doppler twinkling artefact in sites
negative for stones on B mode renal sonography. Urol Res 2007;35:313-317 [PDF]

11) Tchelepi H, Ralls PW. Color Comet-Tail Artifact: Clinical Applications. AJR 2009;192:11-18
[PDF]

12) Jeon SJ, Yoon SE. Color Doppler Twinkling Artifact in Hepatic Bile Duct Hamartomas (von
Meyenburg Complexes). J Ultrasound Med 2006;25:399-402 [PDF]

13) Kim HC, Yang DM, Jin W. Color Doppler Twinkling Artifacts in Various Conditions During
Abdominal and Pelvic Sonography. J Ultrasound Med 2010;29:621-632 [PDF]