| Compression Fractures of the Thoracolumbar Spine DOWNLOAD FACT SHEET IN PDF References: 1) Denis F. Spinal Instability as Defined by the Three-column Spine Concept in Acute Spinal Trauma. Clinical Orthorpaedics and 2) Vaccaro AR, Kim DH, Brodke DS. Diagnosis and Management of Thoracolumbar Spine Fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2003;85:2456-2470 [PDF] 3) Smith WS, Kaufer H. Patterns and Mechanisms of Lumbar Injuries Associated with Lap Seat Belts. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1969;51:239-254 [PDF] 4) Denis F. The Three Column Spine and Its Significance in the Classification of Acute Thoracolumbar Spinal Injuries. Spine 1983;8(8):817-831 [PDF] |