Denis Classification of Fractures of the Thoracolumbar Spine DOWNLOAD FACT SHEET IN PDF References: 1) Gardner A, Grannum S, Porter K. Thoracic and lumbar spine fractures. Trauma 2005;7:77-85 [PDF] 2) Denis F. Spinal Instability as Defined by the Three-column Spine Concept in Acute Spinal Trauma. Clinical Orthorpaedics and Related Research 1984;189:65-76 [PDF] 3) Spivak JM, Vaccaro AR, Cotler JM. Thoracolumbar Spine Trauma: I. Evaluation and Classification. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 1995;3:345-352 [PDF] 4) Mirza SK, Mirza AJ, Chapman JR. Classifications of Thoracic and Lumbar Fractures: Rationale and Supporting Data. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2002;10:364-377 [PDF] 5) Denis F. The Three Column Spine and Its Significance in the Classification of Acute Thoracolumbar Spinal Injuries. Spine 1983;8(8):817-831 [PDF] |
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