Dens Fracture [PDF]

References:

1) Gardner A, Grannum S, Porter KM. Cervical spine trauma. Trauma 2005;7:109-121 [PDF]

2) Ander LD, D’Alonzo RT. Fractures of the Odontoid Process of the Axis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1974;56:1663-1674 [PDF]

3) Rao SK, Wasyliv C, Nunez DB. Spectrum of Imaging Findings in Hyperextension Injuries of the Neck. Radiographics 2005;25:
1239-1254
[PDF]

4) Harris JH, Burke JT, Ray RD. Low (Type III) Odointoid Fracture: A New Radiographic Sign. Radiology 1984;153:353-356 [PDF]

5) Isolated Fractures of the Axis in Adults. Neurosurgery 2002;50(3):S125-S139 [PDF]

6) Bono CM, Vaccaro AR, Fehlings M. Measurement Techniques for Upper Cervical Spine Injuries. Spine 2007;32(5):593-600
[PDF]

7) Van Goethem, JWM, L. van den Hauwe, and PM Parizel, eds. Spinal Imaging: Diagnostic Imaging of the Spine and Spinal Cord.
Berlin:Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007
[PDF]