Esophageal Rings [PDF] References: 1) Ott DJ, Gelfand DW, Wu WC. Esophagogastric Region and Its Rings. AJR 1984;142:281-287 [PDF] 2) Pezzullo JC, Lewicki AM. Schatzki Ring, Statistically Reexamined. Radiology 2003;228:609-613 [PDF] 3) Hsu WC, Levine MS, Rubesin SE. Overlap Phenomenon: A Potential Pitfall in the Radiographic Detection of Lower Esophageal Rings. AJR 2003;180:745-747 [PDF] 4) Hirano I, Gilliam J, Goyal RK. Clinical and Manometric Features of the Lower Esophageal Muscular Ring. Am J Gastroenterol 2000;95:43-49 [PDF] 5) Tobin R. Esophageal Rings, Webs, and Diverticula. Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology 1998;27(4):285-295 6) Smith DF, Ott DJ, Gelfand DW. Lower Esophageal Mucosal Ring: Correlation of Referred Symptoms with Radiographic Findings Using a Marshmallow Bolus. AJR 1998;171:1361-1365 [PDF] 7) Varadarajulu S, Noone T. Symptomatic Lower Esophageal Muscular Ring: Response to Botox. Digestive Diseases and Sciences 2003;48(11):2132-2134 [PDF] 8) Shatzki R, Gary JE. Dysphagia due to a diaphragm-like localized narrowing in the lower esophagus (“lower esophageal ring’). AJR 1953;70:911-922 [PDF] |
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