First Branchial Anomalies
DOWNLOAD FACT SHEET IN PDF

References:

1) Koeller KK, Alamo L, Adair CF. Congenital Cystic Masses of the Neck: Radiologic-Pathologic
Correlation. Radiographics 1999;19:121-146
[PDF]

2) Triglia JM, Nicollas R, Ducroz V. First Branchial Cleft Anomalies: A Study of 39 Cases and a
Review of the Literature. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1998;124:291-295
[PDF]

3) Benson MT, Dalen K, Mancuso AA. Congenital Anomalies of the Branchial Apparatus:
Embryology and
Pathologic Anatomy. Radiographics 1992;12:943-960
[PDF]

4) Whetstone K, Branstetter BF, Hirsch BE. Fluoroscopic and CT Fistulography of the First
Branchial Cleft. Am J Neuroradiol 2006;27:1817-1819
[PDF]

5) Ford GR, Balakrishnan A, Evans JNG. Branchial cleft and pouch anomalies. The Journal of
Laryngology and Otology 1992;106:137-143
[PDF]

6) Ryu CW, Lee JH, Lee HK. Clinical usefulness of multidetector CT fistulography of branchial
cleft fistula. Clinical Imaging 2006;30:339-342
[PDF]

7) Solares CA, Chan J, Koltai PJ. Anatomical Variations of the Facial Nerve in First Branchial
Cleft Anomalies. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2003;129:351-355
[PDF]

8) Than YS, Low WK. First Branchial Cleft Anomalies have Relevance in Otology and More. Ann
Acad Med Singapore 2005;34:335-338
[PDF]

9) Hickey SA, Scott GA, Traub P. Defects of the first branchial cleft. The Journal of Laryngology
and Otology 1994;108:240-243
[PDF]

10) Chun RH, Choi SS. First branchial cleft cyst: A rare presentation with mesotympanic
extension. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology Extra 2009;4:80-83
[PDF]

11) D’Souza AR, Uppal HS, De R. Updating concepts of first branchial cleft defects: a literature
review. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology 2002;62:103-109
[PDF]

12) Acierno SP, Waldhausen JHT. Congenital Cervical Cysts, Sinuses, and Fistulae. Otolarygol
Clin N Am 2007;40:161-176
[PDF]