Flexion/Extension View
of the Cervical Spine
DOWNLOAD FACT SHEET IN PDF

References:

1) Daftari TK, Herkowitz HN. Radiological Assessment of the Injured Neck. Current Orthopaedics
1995;9:211-222 [PDF]

2) Determination of Cervical Spine Stability in Trauma Patients (2000 update of the 1997 EAST
Cervical Spine Clearance Document) [PDF]

3) McGregor M, Mior S. Anatomical and functional perspectives of the cervical spine: Part III: the
“unstable” cervical spine. JCCA 1990;34(3):145-152 [PDF]

4) White AA, Johnson RM, Panjabi MM. Biomechanical Analysis of Clinical Stability in the
Cervical Spine. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research 1975;109:85-95 [1][2][3][4][5][6]

5) Swischuk LE. Normal cervical spine variations mimicking injuries in children. Emergency
Radiology 1999;6:299-306 [PDF]

6) Locke GR, Gardner JI, Van Epps EF. Atlas-Dens Interval (ADI) in Children – A Survey Based on
200 Normal Cervical Spines. AJR 1966;97(1):135-140 [PDF]

7) Lewis LM, Docherty M, Ruoff BE. Flexion-Extension Views in the Evaluation of Cervical-Spine
Injuries. Ann Emerg Med 1991;20:117-121 [PDF]

8) Knopp R, Parker J, Tashjian J. Defining Radiographic Criteria for Flexion-Extension Studies of
the Cervical Spine. Ann Emerg Med 2001;38(1):31-35 [PDF]

9) Scher AT. Anterior Cervical Subluxation: An Unstable Position. AJR 1979;133:275-280 [PDF]