Hangman’s Fracture
(Traumatic Spondylolisthesis)
DOWNLOAD FACT SHEET IN PDF

References:

1) Gardner A, Grannum S, Porter KM. Cervical spine trauma. Trauma 2005;7:109-121 [PDF]

2) Levine AM, Edwards CC. The management of traumatic spondylolisthesis of the axis. JBJS
1985;67:217-226
[PDF]

3) Effendi B, Roy D, Cornish B. Fractures of the Ring of the Axis – A Classification Based on the
Analysis of 131 Cases. JBJS 1981;63:319-327
[PDF]

4) Rao SK, Wasyliv C, Nunez DB. Spectrum of Imaging Findings in Hyperextension Injuries of
the Neck. Radiographics 2005;25:1239-1254
[PDF]

5) Isolated Fractures of the Axis in Adults. Neurosurgery 2002;50(3):S125-S139 [PDF]

6) Starr JK, Eismont FJ. Atypical hangman's fractures. Spine 1993;18(14):1954-1957 [PDF]