Herniation Pit
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References:

1. Pitt MJ, Graham AR, Shipman JH. Herniation Pit of the Femoral Neck. AJR 1982;138:1115-1121
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2. Panzer S, Augat P, Esch U. CT assessment of herniation pits: prevalence, characteristics, and
potential association with morphological predictors of femoroacetabular impingement. Eur
Radiol 2008;18:1869-1875
[PDF]

3. Leunig M, Beck M, Kalhor M. Fibrocystic Changes at Anterosuperior Femoral Neck:
Prevalence in Hips with Femoroacetabular Impingement. Radiology 2005;236:237-246
[PDF]

4. Kim JA, Park JS, Jin W. Herniation pits in the femoral neck: a radiographic indicator of
femoroacetabular impingement? Skeletal Radiol 2010 (epub ahead of print)
[PDF]

5. Crabbe JP, Martel W, Matthews LS. Rapid Growth of Femoral Herniation Pit. AJR
1992;159:1038-1040
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6. Gao ZH, Yin JQ, Ma L. Clinical imaging characteristics of herniation pits of the femoral neck.
Orthopaedic Surgery (2009);1(2):189-195
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