Management of Solid Renal  Masses
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References:

1) Jinzaki M, Tanimoto A, Narimatsu Y. Angiomyolipoma: Imaging Findings in Lesions with
Minimal Fat. Radiology 1997;205:497-502
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2) Kim JK, Park SY, Shon JH. Angiomyolipoma with Minimal Fat: Differentiation from Renal Cell
Carcinoma at Biphasic Helical CT. Radiology 2004;230:677-684
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3) Silverman SG, Gan YU, Mortele KJ. Renal Masses in the Adult Patient: The Role of
Percutaneous Biopsy. Radiology 2006;240(1):6-22
[PDF]

4) Silverman SG, Mortele KJ, Tuncali K. Hyperattenuating Renal Masses: Etiology, Pathogenesis,
and Imaging Evaluation. Radiographics 2007;27:1131-1143
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5) Choi HJ, Kim JK, Ahn H. Value of T2-weighted MR imaging in differentiating low-fat renal
angiomyolipomas from other renal tumors. Acta Radiologica 2011;52:349-353
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6) Berland LL, Silverman SG, Gore RM. Managing Incidental Findings on Abdominal CT: White
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7) Silverman SG, Israel GM, Herts BR. Management of the Incidental Renal Mass. Radiology
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8) Israel GM, Silverman SG. The Incidental Renal Mass. Radiol Clin N Am 2011;49:369-383 [PDF]

9) Sasiwimonphan K, Takahashi N, Leibovich BC. Small (<4 cm) Renal Mass: Differentiation of
Angiomyolipoma without Visible Fat from Renal Cell Carcinoma Utilizing MR Imaging. Radiology
2012;263:160-168
[PDF]