| Nuchal Fold Thickening DOWNLOAD FACT SHEET IN PDF References: 1) Benacerraf B. The significance of the nuchal fold in the second trimester fetus. Prenat Diag 2002;22:798-801 [PDF] 2) Gray DL, Crane JP. Optimal Nuchal Skin-Fold Thresholds Based on Gestational Age for Prenatal Detection of Down Syndrome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1994:171(5)1282-1286 [PDF] 3) Smith-Bindsman R, Hosmer W, Feldstein VA. Second-Trimester Ultrasound to Detect Fetuses with Down Syndrome. JAMA 2001;285(8):1044-1055 [PDF] 4) AIUM Practice Guideline for the Performance of Obstetric Ultrasound Examinations (2007) [PDF] 5) Benacerraf BR, Frigoletto FD. Soft tissue nuchal fold in the second-trimester fetus: standards for normal measurements compared to those in Down syndrome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1987;157(5):1146-1149 [PDF] 6) Benacerraf BR, Laboda LA, Frigoletto FD. Thickened Nuchal Fold in Fetuses Not at Risk for Aneuploidy. Radiology 1992;184:239-242 [PDF] 7) Bromley N, Lieberman E, Shipp TD. The Genetic Sonogram: A Method of Risk Assessment for Down Syndrome in the Second Trimester. J Ultrasound Med 2002;21:1087-1096 [PDF] 8) Benacerraf BR, Frigoletto FD, Cramer DW. Down Syndrome: Sonographic Sign for Diagnosis in the Second-Trimester Fetus. Radiology 1987;163:811-813 [PDF] 9) Grandjean H, Sarramon MF. Sonographic Measurement of Nuchal Skinfold Thickness for Detection of Down Syndrome in the Second-Trimester Fetus: A Multicenter Prospective Study. Obstet Gynecol 1995;85:103-106 [PDF] 10) Cho JY, Kim KW, Lee YH. Measurement of nuchal skin fold thickness in the second trimester: influence of imaging angle and fetal presentation. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2005;25:253-257 [PDF] 11) Ben-Ami M, Perlitz Y, Mukary M. Nuchal fold thickness at 14-16 weeks' gestation as measured by transvaginal sonography. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2002;19:60-61 [PDF] 12) Olson G, Saade GR, Zlatnik M. The effect of fetal neck position on nuchal fold thickness. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2000;183:995-997 [PDF] 13) Crane JP, Gray DL. Sonographically Measured Nuchal Skinfold Thickness As a Screening Tool for Down Syndrome: Results of a Prospective Clinical Trial. Obstet Gynecol 1991;77:533-536 [PDF] 14) Benacerraf BR. The Role of the Second Trimester Genetic Sonogram in Screening for Fetal Down Syndrome. Semin Perinatol 2005;29:386-394 [PDF] 15) Borrell A, Costa D, Martinez JM. Early midtrimester fetal nuchal thickness: Effectiveness as a marker of Down syndrome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996;175:45-49 [PDF] 16) Nyberg DA, Souter VL. Sonographic Markers of Fetal Trisomies: Second Trimester. J Ultrasound Med 2001;20:655-674 [PDF] 17) Van den Hof MC, Wilson RD. Fetal Soft Markers in Obstetric Ultrasound. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2005;27(6):592-612 [PDF] 18) Smith-Bindman R, Chu P, Goldberg JD. Second trimester prenatal ultrasound for the detection of pregnancies at increased risk of Down syndrome. Prenat Diagn 2007;27:535-544 [PDF] 19) Nyberg DA, Souter VL, El-Bastawissi A. Isolated Sonographic Markers for Detection of Fetal Down Syndrome in the Second Trimester of Pregnancy. J Ultrasound Med 2001;20:1053-1063 [PDF] |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |