Penetrating Atherosclerotic Ulcer of the Aorta
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References:

1) Castaner E, Andreu M, Gallardo X. CT in Nontraumatic Acute Thoracic Aortic Disease: Typical
and Atypical Features and Complications. Radiographics 2003;23:S93-S110
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2) Hayashi H, Matsuoka Y, Sakamoto I. Penetrating Atherosclerotic Ulcer of the Aorta: Imaging
Features and Disease Concept. Radiographics 2000;20:995-1005
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Intramural Hematoma, and Penetrating Atherosclerotic Aortic Ulcer. AJR 2003;181:309-316
[PDF]

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Radiographics 1999;19:45-60
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8) 2010 ACCF/AHA/AATS/ACR/ASA/SCA/SCAI/SIR/STS/SVM Guidelines for the Diagnosis and
Management of Patients with Thoracic Aortic Disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 2010;55:e27-e129
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9) Lansman SL, Saunder PC, Malekan R. Acute aortic syndrome. J Thoracic Cardiovasc Surg
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10) Sundt TM. Intramural Hematoma and Penetrating Atherosclerotic Ulcer of the Aorta. Ann
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[PDF]