Postvoid Residual
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References:

1) Fantl JA, Newman DK, Colling J, et al. Urinary Incontinence in Adults: Acute and Chronic
Management. Clinical Practice Guideline No. 2, 1996 Update. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of
Health and Human Services. Public Health Service, Agency for Health Care Policy and Research.
AHCPR Publication No. 96-0682. March 1996

2) Haylen BT. Female Voiding Dysfunction: Prevalence and Common Associations. Current Urology
Reports 2009;10:421-427
[PDF]

3) Haylen BT, Lee J. The accuracy of post-void residual measurement in women. Int Urogynecol J
2008;19:603-606
[PDF]

4) Gehrich A, Stany MP, Fischer JR. Establishing a Mean Postvoid Residual Volume in Asymptomatic
Perimenopausal and Postmenopausal Women. Obstet Gynecol 2007;110(4):827-832
[PDF]

5) Haylen BT, Lee J, Logan V. Immediate Postvoid Residual Volumes in Women with Symptoms of
Pelvic Floor Dysfunction. Obstet Gynecol 2008;111(6):1305-1312
[PDF]

6) Lukacz ES, DuHamel E, Menefee SA. Elevated postvoid residual in women with pelvic floor
disorders: prevalence and associated risk factors. Int Urogynecol J 2007;18:397-400
[PDF]

7 Constantini E, Mearini E, Pajoncini C. Uroflowmetry in Female Voiding Disturbances. Neurourol
Urodynam 2003;22:569-573
[PDF]