Pulmonary Edema
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References:

1) Desai SR, Wells AU, Rubens AU. Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: CT Abnormalities at
Long-term Follow-up. Radiology 1999;210:29-35
[PDF]

2) Gluecker T, Capasso P, Schnyder P. Clinical and Radiologic Features of Pulmonary Edema.
Radiographics 1999;19:1507-1531
[PDF]

3) ACR Appropriateness Criteria: Congestive Heart Failure (2006) [PDF]

4) Ravin CE. Radiographic Analysis of Pulmonary Vascular Redistribution: A Review. Bull. N. Y.
Acad. Med. 1983;59(8):728-743
[PDF]

5) Milne ENC, Pistolesi M, Miniati M. The Radiologic Distinction of Cardiogenic and
Noncardiogenic Edema. AJR 1985;144:879-894
[PDF]

6) Woodring JH. Pulmonary Artery-Bronchus Ratios in Patients with Normal Lungs, Pulmonary
Vascular Plethora, and Congestive Heart Failure. Radiology 1991;179:115-122
[PDF]

7) Simon M. The Pulmonary Vessels in Incipient Left Ventricular Decompensation: Radiologic
Observations. Circulation 1961;24:185-190
[PDF]

8) McHugh TJ, Forrester JS, Adler L. Pulmonary Vascular Congestion in Acute Myocardial
Infarction: Hemodynamic and Radiologic Correlations. Annals of Internal Medicine
1972;76:29-33
[PDF]

9) Aberle DR, Wiener-Kronish JP, Webb WR. Hydrostatic versus Increased Permeability
Pulmonary Edema: Diagnosis Based on Radiographic Criteria in Critically Ill Patients. Radiology
1988;168:73-79
[PDF]

10) Milne ENC, Pistolesi M, Miniato M. The Vascular Pedicle of the Heart and the Vena Azygos:
Part I: The Normal Subject. Radiology 1984;152:1-8
[PDF]

11) Pistolesi M, Milne ENC, Miniati M. The Vascular Pedicle of the Heart and the Vena Azygos:
Part II: Acquired Heart Disease. Radiology 1984;152:9-17
[PDF]

12)  Hansell DM, Bankier AA, MacMahon AA. Fleischner Society: Glossary of Terms for Thoracic
Imaging. Radiology 2008;246(3):697-722
[PDF]