| Seat Belt-Type Injuries of the Thoracolumbar Spine DOWNLOAD FACT SHEET IN PDF References: 1) Denis F. Spinal Instability as Defined by the Three-column Spine Concept in Acute Spinal Trauma. Clinical Orthorpaedics and Related Research 1984;189:65-76 [PDF] 2) Vaccaro AR, Kim DH, Brodke DS. Diagnosis and Management of Thoracolumbar Spine Fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2003;85:2456-2470 [PDF] 3) Ashman CJ, Yu JS, Chung CB. The Chance Fracture: Anteroposterior Radiographic Signs. Emergency Radiology 1997;4(5):320-325 [PDF] 4) Chance GQ. Note on a type of flexion fracture of the spine. Br J Radiol 1948;21:452-453 [PDF] 5) Smith WS, Kaufer H. Patterns and Mechanisms of Lumbar Injuries Associated with Lap Seat Belts. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1969;51:239-254 [PDF] 6) Bernstein MP, Mirvis SE, Shanmuganathan K. Chance-Type Fractures of the Thoracolumbar Spine: Imaging Analysis in 53 patients. AJR 2006;187:859-868 [PDF] 7) Kingsbury-Smith R. Chance and his fracture. Trauma 2008;10:13-15 [PDF] 8) Denis F. The Three Column Spine and Its Significance in the Classification of Acute Thoracolumbar Spinal Injuries. Spine 1983;8(8):817-831 [PDF] |