Segmental Anatomy of the Liver
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References:

1) Gazelle GS, Lee MJ, Mueller PR. Cholangiographic Segmental Anatomy of the Liver.
Radiographics 1994;14:1005-1013
[PDF]

2) Bismuth H. Surgical Anatomy and Anatomical Surgery of the Liver. World J Surg 1982;6:3-9
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3) Rutkauskas S, Gedrimas V, Pundzius J. Clinical and anatomical basis for the classification of
the structural parts of liver. Medicina (Kaunas) 2006;42(2):98-106
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4) Strasberg SM. Nomenclature of hepatic anatomy and resections: a review of the Brisbane
2000 system. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 2005;12:351-355
[PDF]

5) Couinaud C. Liver Anatomy: Portal (and Suprahepatic) or Biliary Segmentation. Dig Surg 1999;
16:459-467
[PDF]

6) Liau KH, Blumgart LH, DeMatteo RP. Segment-oriented approach to liver resection. Surg Clin
N Am 2004;84:543-561  
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7) Smith D, Downey D, Spouge A. Sonographic Demonstration of Couinaud’s Liver Segments. J
Ultrasound Med 1998;17:375-381
[PDF]

8) Couinaud C. The paracaval segments of the liver. J Hep Bil Panc Surg 1994;2:145-151 [PDF]

9) Skandalakis JE, Skandalakis LJ, Skandalakis PN. Hepatic surgical anatomy. Surg Clin N Am
2004;84:413-435
[PDF]

10) The terminology committee of the IHPBA. The Brisbane 2000 Terminology of Liver Anatomy
and Resections. HPB 2000;2(3):333-339
[PDF]