SHIN SPLINTS
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References:

1) Spitz DJ, Newberg AH. Imaging of stress fractures in the athlete. Radiol Clin N Am
2002;40:313-331
[PDF]

2) Gaeta M, Minutoli F, Vinci S. High-Resolution CT Grading of Tibial Stress Reactions in
Distance Runners. AJR 2006;187:789-793
[PDF]

3) Holder LE, Michael RH. The Specific Scintigraphic Pattern of "Shin Splints in the Lower Leg":
Concise Communication. J Nucl Med 1984;25:865-869
[PDF]

4) Fredericson M, Bergman AG, Hoffman KL. Tibial Stress Reaction in Runners: Correlation of
Clinical Symptoms and Scinitgraphy with a New Magnetic Resonance Imaging Grading System.
Am J Sports Med 1995;23:472-481
[PDF]

5) Anderson MW, Ugalde V, Batt M. Shin Splints: MR Appearance in a Preliminary Study.
Radiology 1997;204:177-180
[PDF]

6) Magnusson HI, Ahlborg HG, Karlsson C. Low Regional Tibial Bone Density in Athletes with
Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome Normalizes after Recovery from Symptoms. Am J Sports Med
2003;31:596-600
[PDF]

7) Aoki Y, Yasuda K, Tohyama H. Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Stress Fractures and Shin
Splints. Clin Orthop Rel Res 2004;421:260-267
[PDF]

8) Zwas ST, Elkanovitch R, Frank G. Interpretation and Classification of Bone Scintigraphic
Findings in Stress Fractures. J Nucl Med 1987;28:452-475
[PDF]

9) Moen MH, Tol JL, Weir A. Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome. Sports Med 2009;39(7):523-546 [PDF]