Vertebral Artery Doppler [PDF]

References:

1) Rohren EM, Kliewer MA, Carroll BA. A Spectrum of Doppler Waveforms in the Carotid and Vertebral Arteries. AJR
2003;181;1695-1703
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2) Buckenham TM, Wright IA. Ultrasound of the extracranial vertebral artery. The British Journal of Radiology 2004;77:15-20
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3) Horrow MM, Stassi J. Sonography of the Vertebral Arteries: A Window to Disease of the Proximal Great Vessels. AJR
2001;177:53-59
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4) Tahmasebpour HR, Buckley AR, Cooperberg PL. Sonographic Examination of the Carotid Arteries. Radiographics
2005;25:1561-1575
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5) Kliewer MA, Hertzberg BS, Kim DH. Vertebral Artery Doppler Waveform Changes Indicating Subclavian Steal Physiology. AJR
2000;174:815-819
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6) Scoutt LM, Lin FL, Kliewer M. Waveform Analysis of the Carotid Arteries. Ultrasound Clin 2006;(1) [PDF]

7) Hua Y, Meng XF, Jia LY. Color Doppler Imaging Evaluation of Proximal Vertebral Artery Stenosis. AJR 2009;193:1434-1438
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